Ray Belli Ray Belli

Episode 109: Trivia

The etymology of trivia is in plain sight: tri-via, “three roads.” But what could three roads have to do with obscure and useless information?

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Episode 108: Understand

What does “standing under” have to do with “understanding?” Nothing, really, which is why it’s easy to overlook the fact that “understand” is actually compound comprising the words “under” and “stand.” But why?

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Episode 107: World

In Old English, “world” referred not to a place, but to time. Weorold, comprising the roots wer (man) and ald (age), literally meant “the age of man”.

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Episode 106: Grotesque

The etymology of grotesque is hiding in plain site: “grotto-esque”. But what does a grotto, or a small cave, have to do with being grotesque?

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Episode 105: Idiot

In Ancient Greece, an “idiot” was someone who did not hold a political office. By the 20th century, it had become a low-ranking score on the IQ test.

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Episode 104: Genius

The Roman sense of “genius” referred neither to a brilliant person nor their works, but to a mythological deity that oversaw a man from the time of his birth to his death.

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Episode 103: Run Amok

“Amok” is one of the few Malaysian loanwords in the English language that doesn’t describe local the food, flora, or fauna of Southeast Asia.

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Episode 101: Parabola/Parable

The meanings of “parable” and “parabola” are unrelated, yet they’re both derived from the same Greek word, parabole. The literal meaning of parabole - “a throwing aside” - also has very little to do with its derivatives. How did these developments take place?

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Episode 100: Google

Five decades before Google became one of the biggest tech companies in the world, the word “googol” originally referred to 10 to the 100th power.

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Episode 99: Average

Originally, the word “average” referred to a maritime shipping policy. The mathematical sense familiar to us today was a later development.

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